Was Vlad the Impaler Bram Stoker’s Inspiration for Dracula?

Vlad Tepes

If you’ve read anything about Dracula, you’ve probably heard of Vlad the Impaler. But chances are, Bram Stoker didn’t know much about this legendary Romanian.

Vampires: The Real Vampyre Phenomenon

Photo © Lise Gagne/iStockphoto

A look at the transformation of the vampire from evil blood sucker to tragic gothic hero.

Vampires: A Brief History

Love and Pain - Edvard Munch

One of the most frequently asked questions I receive is on the nature of vampires and if they are “real.”

Incubus

Nightmare - Johann Heinrich Fussli

Descriptions of incubi, their physical nature, and various lore.

Callicantzaros

Nativity (Holy Night, Christmas) - Lucas Cranach the Elder

Greek vampires that would feed on children born around Christmas time.

Vrykolakas

Love and Pain - Edvard Munch

The Greek equivalent of the Slavic/European vampire was called the “vrykolakas” derived form the older Slavic term “vblk’b dlaka”, meaning wolf pelt wearer.

African Witchcraft and Vampirism

The Great He-Goat Or Witches Sabbath - Francisco Goya

Two of the many types of vampires in Africa, the obayifo and the asasabonsam.

Vampires (German)

Love and Pain - Edvard Munch

Germany had mainly two names for vampires: Nachtzehrer (“night waster”) used in Northern Germany and Blutsauger (“bloodsucker”) used in Southern Germany and Bavaria.

Vampires (Czech)

Love and Pain - Edvard Munch

The Czech and Slavic vampire was called a upir or a nelapsi. The upir had two hearts and two souls.

Chiang-shih (or kiang shi)

Love and Pain - Edvard Munch

The chiang-shih is the Chinese version of the vampire. In Chinese belief, each person has two souls, a superior or rational soul and an inferior irrational soul.